ToolenburgJong Pian Kie & Lorinser

Gnathology

Quick answer

What is this treatment?

Gnathology concerns the chewing system: jaw joints, chewing muscles, bite and symptoms such as clenching or grinding. Causes are often a combination of load, stress, habits, bite and muscle response. Treatment may include explanation, habit advice, protection or referral.

When it may be needed

  • Pain or fatigue in the jaw, temples or chewing muscles.
  • Clicking, popping or locking of the jaw.
  • Tooth grinding, clenching or wear.
  • Headache or chewing pain where the teeth or jaw may be involved.

What to expect

  • We discuss when symptoms occur and which habits may play a role.
  • We check muscles, jaw movement, bite, wear and restorations.
  • We explain what you can do to reduce overload.
  • A splint, bite guard or referral can be discussed if suitable.

Preparation and aftercare

  • Note when pain, clicking or clenching gets worse.
  • Temporarily avoid very hard or prolonged chewing if it triggers symptoms.
  • Follow exercises or habit advice only as explained.
  • Call with jaw locking, trauma, swelling or sudden severe worsening.

Costs and insurance

For treatments where this is legally required or appropriate, you receive a clear cost estimate in advance. Current NZa rates are available on our pricing page.

The final route depends on the examination, materials, any referral and your insurance.

Read more about fees and payment

Frequently asked questions

What is tooth grinding?

Grinding or clenching is forceful contact between teeth, often unconscious or at night. It can cause wear and muscle symptoms.

Can a night guard help?

A splint can protect teeth and distribute forces, but the same solution is not right for everyone.

Is jaw clicking dangerous?

Not always. If clicking comes with pain, locking or limited function, assessment is sensible.

When is referral needed?

Complex pain, jaw locking, severe limitation or persistent symptoms may require specialist assessment.

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